3.5 Visual Elements

The visual elements, described below, include man-made and natural features and their inter-relationship.  This Installation Design Guide provides guidance on how to recognize the visual impacts of the installation and how to improve upon them if warranted.

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USE CURBS AND LANDSCAPE ELEMENTS TO FORM EDGES AND BOUNDARIES
  • Natural Characteristics - Regional and site characteristics that have been preserved and enhanced as a part of the installation.
  • Edges and Boundaries - Linear elements such as walls, fences, or trees create separation of use and activities.
  • Buildings and Structures - Typically the most dominant features of an installation.  Their location and design characteristics determine the primary visual image.
  • Activity Nodes - Centers of activity that attract people on a daily basis.
  • Landmarks - Visually or historically prominent features such as towers, statues, static displays, or buildings that provide identity and orientation of place.
  • Entrances and Gates - Provide the first and last impression of the installation.
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    TAKE ADVANTAGE OF VIEWS AND VISTAS
    Circulation System - Includes streets, railroad tracks, trails, sidewalks, parking lots, driveways, delivery areas, public transportation access routes, and bicycle paths.  The circulation system utilizes a large amount of space and creates significant visual impact.
  • Trees and Other Vegetation - Trees and other vegetation frame views, provide visual screens, shade, color, and interest in the installation.
  • Street Trees - Street trees soften, complement, define the road hierarchy, and improve the overall visual quality of the installation.
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    LANDMARK
    Views and Vistas - Scenic and attractive views and vistas should be enhanced.  Unattractive views should be screened.
  • Open Spaces - Open space areas create visual impact and can be designed to either separate or integrate adjacent uses.
  • Signage - A coordinated installation signage plan, addressing both exterior and interior signage, should be developed to facilitate circulation and provide useful information.
  • Utility Corridors - Utilities should be in corridors and unsightly above ground utilities should be minimized.
  • Other Elements - Visual elements, other than those mentioned above, may occur within an installation and should be noted.

 

 

 

 

  
 

section 3 - Design Guide Analysis Criteria