9.12 Plazas and Courtyards

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plazas and courtyards

Another element in improving the visual environment and quality of life at Fort Carson is the introduction and enhancements of outdoor pedestrian-oriented spaces.  A plaza can very effectively provide a visual and functional oasis when the space has a sense of definition or enclosure, is separated from vehicular traffic and distracting activity, and is enhanced with appropriate landscaping and site amenities.

Courtyards or plazas shall be provided at all administrative and community/commercial facilities.  The courtyards should typically be located near building entries, and may be immediately adjacent to the building or located remotely elsewhere on the site.  Courtyards must use the same design character, forms, materials, and colors as are used on the buildings to which they are associated or attached.  At locations where the courtyards are not specifically associated with a building, or are remotely located, other materials that coordinate with the landscaping, such as rock retaining walls, may be used.  See Section 8, Exterior Materials.

  • A significant opportunity for courtyard development and enhancement exists in the troop housing areas.  These building complexes already define and separate pedestrian-oriented spaces, and improvements could be realized through effective use of plant materials, provision of accessories, and the strategic use of different paving materials.  The courtyard areas should be given serious consideration for redevelopment.  Intersections in the pedestrian circulation system can be developed as nodes and seating areas.  These nodes should incorporate landscaping, places to sit, and changes in pavement material.  Pockets along long segments of sidewalk can also be developed in a similar manner to break up the length of the sidewalk.

  • Another opportunity for the development of plazas or courtyards exists in the family housing "villages."  These areas presently suffer from a lack of visual focus and space definition.  Common plaza areas, if centrally located and properly designed, could make a significant improvement to the character of the family housing areas.

  • Courtyards or plazas should be located near buildings so the maximum number of people can use the courtyards.  The courtyard must be oriented to capture adjacent and distant views that are pleasing.  In addition, each courtyard must be located to take advantage of climatic variations that provide a comfortable environment throughout the year, not just during summer months. Trees and/or other shading devices should be provided to ensure the space is usable in hot summer months.

  • Courtyards and plazas should accommodate site furnishings as described in Section 11, Site Elements.  At a minimum, each space must have a trash receptacle, bench and moveable or built-in planters.  Design of site furnishings will depend on which visual zone the courtyard is located in.

  • The walking surface material should match the adjacent circulation system material.  It is acceptable, however, to accent the courtyard/or plaza with brick, tile, and similar hard, durable materials.  Multiple colors and patterns can be used to provide a positive visual accent and separate the courtyard from the rest of the circulation system.

 

 
 

Circulation Design Standards